Sunday, August 12, 2007

Major banks sales targets a debt burden on consumers, says finance union.

The Finance Sector Union (FSU) says banks are contributing to excessive levels of consumer debt through pressuring employees to sell mortgages and credit cards to customers who do not need them.
A survey of more than 1,800 FSU members has found the majority feel forced to push debt on customers who simply cannot afford it.
The national policy director of the FSU, Rod Masson, says most bank employees think the high-pressure selling is undermining lending standards.
"They are put on what they deem to be inappropriate sales targets that have a negative impact on their ability to provide responsible customer service," he said.
Mr Masson says pressure-selling techniques are contributing to excessive levels of debt in the community.
"The danger is that they're actually taking loans that they will not be able to repay and ultimately will fall over," he said.
"We've seen the knock-on impact already of the non-prime mortgage area in the US and what that can do to the whole of the economy."
The FSU will present its findings to a Federal Government round table today to consider ways of forcing banks to review their lending practices.
Source: ABC

Saturday, August 11, 2007

CREDIT WARNING: NAB at it again! National Australia Bank [NAB] forcing borrowers to the wall

Allegations: The Safetli family says it has been misled into grave debt by the NAB.
Source: AFP: Greg Wood)
NAB accused of unconscionable conduct.
Several banks, NAB in particular, face complaints of unscrupulous lending behaviour in cases in which customers claim they have been forced to the wall after being persuaded to sign complicated loan guarantees they could neither afford nor understand.
The lending practices of the big banks are also coming under increasing scrutiny, with two influential federal parliamentary committees and the corporate regulator, ASIC, all intensifying their inquiries.
The claims come as growing numbers of Australians sink further into debt, leading to what has been dubbed "mortgage stress".
The Safetli family knows what it is like to lose almost everything to the bank.
When NAB foreclosed on their loans, husband and father Haissem Safetli, even lost his grip on sanity.
"I completely lost the plot," Mr Safetli said. "I lost my mind, I lost everything. I lost all feelings that I have left in this world."
His wife, Amanda, says the successful businessman had a complete breakdown.
"He ended up in a mental health facility trying to take his own life," she said.Source: ABC
Before their financial ruin, the Safetlis thought they were building their wealth on solid foundations, but they now say NAB's banking practices brought it crashing down around them.
The question worrying authorities now is how many other Australians could be in the same situation?
$800,000 mistake
The Safetlis are in financial limbo. As their dispute with NAB has dragged, Mr Safetli has tried to make a living out of selling tyres from his home garage.
He says his troubles began when NAB itself overextended finance to his wholesale tyre company under an existing trade refinance and credit facility.
In its ultimate notice of termination and formal demand, the bank admits it made an $800,000 mistake.
But according to the Safetlis, that didn't stop the bank demanding immediate repayment.
The money had already been spent on new stock. The family's cash problems only got worse as the bank began seizing assets, triggering a cascading series of loan defaults.
"At any time, we could have sold assets and paid off the bank," Mr Safetli said. "The problem you have with the banks is when they grab you, that's it, you're finished."
Homes lost
It might have been just another of the scores of business collapses that occur every year but authorities are especially concerned about what happened next.
Mr Safetli's mother, Faouzia, and her daughter-in-law claim the family's bank manager asked them to come to his office to sign some routine documents.
"He put all the papers in front of me," Faouzia Safetli said. "'Sign here,' I sign, that's it. 'Thank you very much.' That's it."
Amanda Safetli says she has realised in hindsight she should have checked what they were signing.
"My mother-in-law has limited English, limited reading," she said. "You walk into the bank, they give you a wad of documents, say 100 pages, and the little tabs say, 'Sign here, sign here,' and you do it."
What both women claim they were never told is that they were in fact signing binding personal guarantees over the loans mistakenly made to Haissem Safetli's tyre business.
Those guarantees would shortly afterwards see them each lose their homes.
Faouzia Safetli says nobody told her to seek legal advice before signing the document.
"I end up with nothing. My son - he end up with nothing," she said. "We all end up with nothing - our kids, his kids."
ASIC concerned
An independent advocate who helps people like the Safetlis resolve disputes with the banks, Bruce Ford, says the claims raise very serious questions about NAB's internal practices.
"The NAB and all banks are obliged at law to provide consumers to obtain independent legal advice prior to granting a guarantee," Mr Ford said. "That wasn't followed through with Mrs Safetli."
The corporate watchdog, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), shares the concern, as it makes clear to the bank in this letter: "NAB's knowledge of Mrs Safetli's level of understanding and the lack of any opportunity afforded to Mrs Safetli to obtain legal advice raises concern about unconscionable conduct by NAB."
Perhaps more seriously for the bank, ASIC is also concerned about NAB providing false evidence about the matter.
The bank told the watchdog: "Statutory declarations which stated that she had received independent legal advice were ... false and known to be false by the NAB."
Track record
NAB likes to advertise itself as an organisation responsive to the needs of its customers but the bank's critics say it has a bad track record.
"They've been prosecuted four times previously," Mr Ford said. "This is the fifth time now that the bank is under scrutiny for those precise things."
In fact, in 2001, the Federal Court ruled that NAB had acted unconscionably in the case of a Tasmanian woman left in charge of her husband's business after he had suffered a serious head injury.
In his absence, she signed what the bank told her were "routine papers". They were anything but - what she signed was a personal guarantee over the home.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) took action, alleging in court the bank did not explain the consequences of the guarantee to her, nor did it reveal that her husband's business was already in serious financial difficulty.
The ACCC said that not long after, the bank told the woman she had to sell her house to meet the personal guarantee.
As a result of that case, NAB consented to orders it would in future ensure its customers had the opportunity to obtain legal advice before signing guarantees.
But Mr Ford says the Safetlis' claims are history repeating.
"There's got to be alarm bells ringing for the regulator to say, 'Why are we here again after the ACCC's prosecution for precisely the same thing?'" Mr Ford said.
More allegations
Sydney pharmacist Voula Amassah is also locked in dispute with NAB, again over an agreement that she claims was never properly explained to her.
Ms Amassah says she lost her family home and other assets after her husband arranged a loan from the bank.
"I discovered that the loan had actually been rejected and the only way that it had been passed was by putting it in joint names and using my properties as security," she said.
Mr Ford says she was asked to sign up to it under "a certain degree of duress or stress".
"But she had no knowledge of the joint loan in her name until she got to the bank," he said.
Ms Amassah has since separated from her husband but says she is still angry with the bank for keeping her in the dark.
"Basically, I went in to sign a loan document," she said. "I wasn't given a copy of that document. I wasn't even given any statements when the mortgage was put into place, and that ended up being a financial disaster for me, a complete financial disaster."
Senators worried
The chairman of the Federal Parliamentary Committee on Financial Services, Liberal Senator Grant Chapman, says such practice would be inappropriate.
The committee has been on the receiving end of complaints about the banks.
In a written response to one, Senator Chapman notes that the allegations of malpractice and unconscionable conduct suggest a number of banks continue to engage in practices that appear to be seriously flawed.
"We want ASIC to thoroughly investigate each of these cases, come back to us with the details of their findings and then we'll make some decisions from there," he said.
But Opposition committee members like Senator Nick Sherry are not as confident with ASIC's ability to bring the banks to task and have accused the regulator of dragging its feet.
"Basically, when has ASIC examined the operations of internal dispute processes in, let's say, the four major banks?" he said.
"I have raised this issue on ... two or three previous occasions. I don't seem to be getting anywhere with some very clear definitive statistical, factual response."
'Debts unknown'
A complaint common to many who have defaulted on their loans is that their banks won't provide them account statements with a precise figure on how much they owe. That's despite banks like NAB vowing in its advertisements to its customers to tell it how it is.
Mr Safetli says his family is still trying to find out from the bank how much it owes.
"Write them a blank cheque - that's what they want," he said.
The ABC approached NAB for its response to the claims being made about its lending practices, but the bank declined to comment, saying that to do so would breach the privacy of its customers.
However, a bank spokeswoman did say the bank makes every effort to work with customers to resolve any disputes, and it will cooperate fully with any inquiries that are launched into that process.
But for their part, the Safetlis remain unconvinced by those reassurances.
"They're the ones that tell everybody what to do," Mr Safetli said. "They can do anything they want, any time they want and it's about time somebody just put a stop to it."
Source: ABC

Cusumer creit warning: National Australia Bank [NAB] forcing borrowers to the wall

Allegations: The Safetli family says it has been misled into grave debt by the NAB.
Source: AFP: Greg Wood)
NAB accused of unconscionable conduct.
Several banks, NAB in particular, face complaints of unscrupulous lending behaviour in cases in which customers claim they have been forced to the wall after being persuaded to sign complicated loan guarantees they could neither afford nor understand.
The lending practices of the big banks are also coming under increasing scrutiny, with two influential federal parliamentary committees and the corporate regulator, ASIC, all intensifying their inquiries.
The claims come as growing numbers of Australians sink further into debt, leading to what has been dubbed "mortgage stress".
The Safetli family knows what it is like to lose almost everything to the bank.
When NAB foreclosed on their loans, husband and father Haissem Safetli, even lost his grip on sanity.
"I completely lost the plot," Mr Safetli said. "I lost my mind, I lost everything. I lost all feelings that I have left in this world."
His wife, Amanda, says the successful businessman had a complete breakdown.
"He ended up in a mental health facility trying to take his own life," she said.Source: ABC
Before their financial ruin, the Safetlis thought they were building their wealth on solid foundations, but they now say NAB's banking practices brought it crashing down around them.
The question worrying authorities now is how many other Australians could be in the same situation?
$800,000 mistake
The Safetlis are in financial limbo. As their dispute with NAB has dragged, Mr Safetli has tried to make a living out of selling tyres from his home garage.
He says his troubles began when NAB itself overextended finance to his wholesale tyre company under an existing trade refinance and credit facility.
In its ultimate notice of termination and formal demand, the bank admits it made an $800,000 mistake.
But according to the Safetlis, that didn't stop the bank demanding immediate repayment.
The money had already been spent on new stock. The family's cash problems only got worse as the bank began seizing assets, triggering a cascading series of loan defaults.
"At any time, we could have sold assets and paid off the bank," Mr Safetli said. "The problem you have with the banks is when they grab you, that's it, you're finished."
Homes lost
It might have been just another of the scores of business collapses that occur every year but authorities are especially concerned about what happened next.
Mr Safetli's mother, Faouzia, and her daughter-in-law claim the family's bank manager asked them to come to his office to sign some routine documents.
"He put all the papers in front of me," Faouzia Safetli said. "'Sign here,' I sign, that's it. 'Thank you very much.' That's it."
Amanda Safetli says she has realised in hindsight she should have checked what they were signing.
"My mother-in-law has limited English, limited reading," she said. "You walk into the bank, they give you a wad of documents, say 100 pages, and the little tabs say, 'Sign here, sign here,' and you do it."
What both women claim they were never told is that they were in fact signing binding personal guarantees over the loans mistakenly made to Haissem Safetli's tyre business.
Those guarantees would shortly afterwards see them each lose their homes.
Faouzia Safetli says nobody told her to seek legal advice before signing the document.
"I end up with nothing. My son - he end up with nothing," she said. "We all end up with nothing - our kids, his kids."
ASIC concerned
An independent advocate who helps people like the Safetlis resolve disputes with the banks, Bruce Ford, says the claims raise very serious questions about NAB's internal practices.
"The NAB and all banks are obliged at law to provide consumers to obtain independent legal advice prior to granting a guarantee," Mr Ford said. "That wasn't followed through with Mrs Safetli."
The corporate watchdog, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), shares the concern, as it makes clear to the bank in this letter: "NAB's knowledge of Mrs Safetli's level of understanding and the lack of any opportunity afforded to Mrs Safetli to obtain legal advice raises concern about unconscionable conduct by NAB."
Perhaps more seriously for the bank, ASIC is also concerned about NAB providing false evidence about the matter.
The bank told the watchdog: "Statutory declarations which stated that she had received independent legal advice were ... false and known to be false by the NAB."
Track record
NAB likes to advertise itself as an organisation responsive to the needs of its customers but the bank's critics say it has a bad track record.
"They've been prosecuted four times previously," Mr Ford said. "This is the fifth time now that the bank is under scrutiny for those precise things."
In fact, in 2001, the Federal Court ruled that NAB had acted unconscionably in the case of a Tasmanian woman left in charge of her husband's business after he had suffered a serious head injury.
In his absence, she signed what the bank told her were "routine papers". They were anything but - what she signed was a personal guarantee over the home.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) took action, alleging in court the bank did not explain the consequences of the guarantee to her, nor did it reveal that her husband's business was already in serious financial difficulty.
The ACCC said that not long after, the bank told the woman she had to sell her house to meet the personal guarantee.
As a result of that case, NAB consented to orders it would in future ensure its customers had the opportunity to obtain legal advice before signing guarantees.
But Mr Ford says the Safetlis' claims are history repeating.
"There's got to be alarm bells ringing for the regulator to say, 'Why are we here again after the ACCC's prosecution for precisely the same thing?'" Mr Ford said.
More allegations
Sydney pharmacist Voula Amassah is also locked in dispute with NAB, again over an agreement that she claims was never properly explained to her.
Ms Amassah says she lost her family home and other assets after her husband arranged a loan from the bank.
"I discovered that the loan had actually been rejected and the only way that it had been passed was by putting it in joint names and using my properties as security," she said.
Mr Ford says she was asked to sign up to it under "a certain degree of duress or stress".
"But she had no knowledge of the joint loan in her name until she got to the bank," he said.
Ms Amassah has since separated from her husband but says she is still angry with the bank for keeping her in the dark.
"Basically, I went in to sign a loan document," she said. "I wasn't given a copy of that document. I wasn't even given any statements when the mortgage was put into place, and that ended up being a financial disaster for me, a complete financial disaster."
Senators worried
The chairman of the Federal Parliamentary Committee on Financial Services, Liberal Senator Grant Chapman, says such practice would be inappropriate.
The committee has been on the receiving end of complaints about the banks.
In a written response to one, Senator Chapman notes that the allegations of malpractice and unconscionable conduct suggest a number of banks continue to engage in practices that appear to be seriously flawed.
"We want ASIC to thoroughly investigate each of these cases, come back to us with the details of their findings and then we'll make some decisions from there," he said.
But Opposition committee members like Senator Nick Sherry are not as confident with ASIC's ability to bring the banks to task and have accused the regulator of dragging its feet.
"Basically, when has ASIC examined the operations of internal dispute processes in, let's say, the four major banks?" he said.
"I have raised this issue on ... two or three previous occasions. I don't seem to be getting anywhere with some very clear definitive statistical, factual response."
'Debts unknown'
A complaint common to many who have defaulted on their loans is that their banks won't provide them account statements with a precise figure on how much they owe. That's despite banks like NAB vowing in its advertisements to its customers to tell it how it is.
Mr Safetli says his family is still trying to find out from the bank how much it owes.
"Write them a blank cheque - that's what they want," he said.
The ABC approached NAB for its response to the claims being made about its lending practices, but the bank declined to comment, saying that to do so would breach the privacy of its customers.
However, a bank spokeswoman did say the bank makes every effort to work with customers to resolve any disputes, and it will cooperate fully with any inquiries that are launched into that process.
But for their part, the Safetlis remain unconvinced by those reassurances.
"They're the ones that tell everybody what to do," Mr Safetli said. "They can do anything they want, any time they want and it's about time somebody just put a stop to it."
Source: ABC

Wednesday, August 01, 2007

Men more likely to default on credit than women

Men are more likely to default on credit obligations including credit card repayments, and have a higher rate of bankruptcy than women, a study has found.
The research, over a five-year period, also shows women make fewer credit applications than men.
The credit reference company Veda Advantage found men accounted for 62 per cent of all defaults on personal loans and overdrafts.
Men also accounted for 56 per cent of all mortgage defaults and 54 per cent of the 16,000 bankruptcy cases reviewed by Veda.
The most common ages for bankruptcy were between 28 and 37.
"This study indicates women appear to be more reliable payers than men," one of Veda's general managers, Erica Hughes, said in a statement.
"Although it's important to note that across the five-year period women applied for less credit."
Men accounted for 71 per cent of individual commercial inquiries and 56 per cent of credit card, overdraft and personal loan inquiries.
Young people, between the ages of 18 and 30, accounted for the greatest percentage of overall credit applications and eventual defaults.
During the study period, they made 35.8 per cent of all inquiries and registered 44.8 per cent of all defaults.
Young men had slightly higher credit application and default levels than young women.

BankWest takes on Big Four banks on interest rate and savings offer, with credit card offers to come.

Bankwest has backed up its threat of taking on the nation's Big Four banks and yesterday pulled the price lever by launching the nation's highest interest-rate saving product.
The new BankWest Regular Saver Account, which comes less than a month after the bank's owner, HBOS Australia, announced an aggressive east-coast expansion, will offer an 8 per cent interest rate - 2.4 percentage points above its closest rival Rabobank at 6.6 per cent.
The high-yielding account is expected to be the first in a line of "better deal" banking products the bank will be rolling out over the next few months across retail deposit, credit card and mortgage products and will be accompanied with a marketing blitz.
"It's time the Australian banking and finance industry took savings seriously and BankWest is reinvigorating this space and leading the charge once again," BankWest's head of deposits, Paul Vivian, said.
"We do have some other products up our sleeve that we will be releasing later this year", Mr Vivian said, while pointing to credit cards, mortgages and savings as its primary focus. Earlier this month, HBOS Australia launched a $430 million-plus assault on the Big Four banks, with plans to roll out 160 branches across the east coast over the next three years. About 3000 jobs are expected to be created.
At the time of the launch, HBOS Australia chief David Willis warned that it hoped to win customers from the Big Four by being price competitive and introducing new products.
Outgoing Westpac chief David Morgan last week said BankWest's expansion "needs to be taken seriously and I think they will in time take some share".
Analysts are predicting the Big Four banks will take some hit on their cash earnings.
Mr Vivian said the BankWest Regular Saver Account was a long-term sustainable offer.
He said the 8 per cent rate was "pitched out there very purposely to be significantly better than any other savings rate in the marketplace".
"We would love to take customers and money off the Big Four banks," he said.
"There's some very lazy money currently (put) in products with the Big Four. It's time for customers to have a look at what their earnings on their term deposits are, what their earning on their at-call savings are and we are confident we can offer better returns across the place."
BankWest's share of the deposit space is about 4 per cent.
To receive the 8 per cent interest rates, customers need to deposit between $50 and $500 in that month, make no withdrawals during that period and link the account to another eligible BankWest account.